At What Age Can a Child Refuse to See a Parent in Texas?

When a child has a contentious relationship with a parent, visitation after divorce can become difficult. Children, and teens in particular, may push back against visitation schedules. Parents sometimes ask their family law attorney: “At what age can a child refuse to see a parent in Texas?”

Does Texas Law Allow a Child to Refuse Visitation?

Under Texas law, children do not have the authority to decide whether they will follow a court-ordered custody or visitation schedule, regardless of their age. Even if a child expresses that they do not want to visit a parent, the court order stands.

The courts may take a child’s preferences into account, but those preferences are never controlling. Judges balance the child’s wishes with what is in the child’s best interests—a standard that always guides custody and visitation decisions.

For example, if a 14-year-old tells one parent they no longer want to visit the other parent because of frequent arguments, the custodial parent cannot simply allow the child to stop going. The court order must still be followed until it is formally modified.

When Courts Consider a Child’s Preference

The court may consider a child’s feelings when custody arrangements and/or modifications are being considered. In Texas, judges may interview children who are at least 12 years old to understand their preferences regarding where they want to live or how they feel about visitation. This interview typically happens privately in the judge’s chambers.

However, even after hearing the child’s wishes, the court still weighs other factors, such as:

• The child’s relationship with each parent.
• The stability of each home environment.
• Evidence of emotional or physical harm.

Ultimately, a child’s preference is one piece of the larger picture. The court will only change or limit visitation if it aligns with the child’s best interests.

Common Scenarios Where Refusal Happens

Refusal often stems from complex emotions or circumstances. Some common examples include:

• Teenagers resisting visitation due to growing independence or conflicts with the noncustodial parent.
• Allegations of abuse or neglect which must be taken seriously and investigated immediately.
• Strained parent-child relationships, sometimes caused by miscommunication or past conflict.
• Influence from the custodial parent, whether intentional or not, that impacts the child’s willingness to visit.

In these situations, open communication, counseling, or legal intervention may be necessary to protect both the child’s well-being and the parent’s rights.

Consequences of Ignoring a Court Order

Even if a child refuses visitation, the custodial parent is still legally responsible for complying with the court’s order. Failure to do so can lead to serious consequences, including being held in contempt of court.

Courts understand that parents cannot physically force a child to visit, especially older children. However, parents must show good-faith efforts to encourage visitation. Ignoring the order entirely can damage a parent’s credibility and potentially affect future custody decisions.

If the refusal becomes an ongoing issue, a modification of custody may be necessary. A Fort Worth child custody attorney can help evaluate whether the circumstances justify requesting a modification.

What Parents Can Do if a Child Refuses Visitation

When a child resists visitation, emotions can run high. Here are practical steps parents can take:

• Communicate calmly with your child to understand their feelings without judgment.
• Avoid blaming the other parent, as this can escalate conflict and stress.
• Seek counseling or therapy if emotional or behavioral issues are involved.
• Document instances of refusal, including what was said and your efforts to comply.
• Consult an attorney about whether to pursue enforcement or modification.

If the situation persists, working with a Southlake child custody lawyer can help you navigate your legal options while prioritizing your child’s well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age can a child refuse visitation in Texas?

Children do not have the authority to refuse visitation if there is a court-ordered custody or visitation schedule, regardless of their age. A child must follow court-ordered visitation unless the order is modified.

Can a teenager legally choose not to see a parent?

No. A teenager’s preference may influence the court, but it is not legally binding.

What happens if a child refuses visitation despite a court order?

Parents must make reasonable efforts to get the child to comply. If refusal continues, they may need to seek a custody modification.

How do Texas courts consider a child’s preferences in custody?

Judges may interview children aged 12 or older, but the child’s preference is just one factor in determining what’s best for them.

Can a parent be held in contempt if a child refuses visitation?

Yes. A parent can be held in contempt if the court determines the parent failed to make a good-faith effort to comply with the visitation order.

Work with an Experienced Texas Custody Lawyer

When a child refuses visitation, parents are left navigating difficult emotional and legal challenges. At Mims Ballew Hollingsworth, we help families address these complex situations with compassion and strategy. Whether you need to enforce an order or request a modification, our team has the experience to guide you through every step.

Schedule a confidential consultation today to discuss your case and protect your rights: Contact Us.